[清空]播放记录
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导演:德罗尔·扎哈维
马塞尔·莱希·拉尼奇(Marcel Reich-Ranicki): 1920年生于波兰一个犹太人家庭,1929年随父母移居柏林。1938年全家被纳粹驱逐回波兰,1943年从华沙难民营死里逃生。二战后曾加入波兰共产党,以记者为职业。1958年移居德国,开始在《法兰克福汇报》等报纸上发表文学评论。1973年,拉尼奇任《法兰克福汇报》文学栏目主编。1988年开始,拉尼奇开始主持电视节目《文学四重奏》,成为一个媒体明星。 也许由于坎坷的经历,拉尼奇的文学评论笔下无情。当代德语作家中,大概只有西格弗雷德·伦茨没有被他骂过。君特·格拉斯曾因拉尼奇的“恶评”,断绝与《法兰克福汇报》等主流媒体的交往。由于拉尼奇在德国文学界四面树敌,却又一言九鼎,能左右文学作品在出版界的命运,他被称之为“文学教皇”。In 1929, the 9 year old Polish Jew Marcel Reich-Ranicki is sent by his artistic mother to Berlin to study. Marcel loves the German literature and music, but in October 1938 the Nazis deport him to Poland. After the German invasion of Poland, Marcel tries to survive in the ghetto of Warschau. In 1942 his parents and brother are deported and exterminated in Treblinka, but Marcel and his wife Tosia can hide with a friendly Polish couple till in 1944 the Russian army liberates them. A civil servant in postwar communist Poland, Marcel falls in disgrace in 1949. In 1958 he flees to Germany, where in Frankfurt he will become a distinguished literary critic for the FAZ.